Prospects for automated diagnosis of verbal autopsies

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Prospects for automated diagnosis of verbal autopsies

Verbal autopsy is a method for assessing probable causes of death from lay reporting of signs, symptoms and circumstances by family members or caregivers of a deceased person. Several methods of automated diagnoses of causes of death from standardized verbal autopsy questionnaires have been developed recently (Inter-VA, Tariff, Random Forest and King-Lu). Their performances have been assessed i...

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Potential and limits of verbal autopsies.

The idea of assessing causes of death by retrospective interview is as old as medic cal statistics. In 17th century London, soccalled death searchers visited the houses of people who had died to make enquiries about the death, especially about communicable diseases. In the 19th century, modern systems of death registration saw the end of this practice in Europe; but in developing countries, whi...

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Algorithms for verbal autopsies: a validation study in Kenyan children.

The verbal autopsy (VA) questionnaire is a widely used method for collecting information on cause-specific mortality where the medical certification of deaths in childhood is incomplete. This paper discusses review by physicians and expert algorithms as approaches to ascribing cause of deaths from the VA questionnaire and proposes an alternative, data-derived approach. In this validation study,...

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Material : Probabilistic Cause - of - death Assignment using Verbal Autopsies ∗

Department of Statistics, University of Washington Center for Statistics and the Social Sciences (CSSS), University of Washington Department of Sociology, University of Washington Institute of Behavioral Science (IBS), University of Colorado at Boulder MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University o...

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Probabilistic Cause-of-death Assignment using Verbal Autopsies.

In regions without complete-coverage civil registration and vital statistics systems there is uncertainty about even the most basic demographic indicators. In such regions the majority of deaths occur outside hospitals and are not recorded. Worldwide, fewer than one-third of deaths are assigned a cause, with the least information available from the most impoverished nations. In populations like...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Medicine

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1741-7015

DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-12-18